 The
Semblanet Mill is the oldest plant of it's kind still in perfect working
condition in the French speaking part of Switzerland, if not in the whole
Switzerland.
Mill bought back before 1885 to Elie Pict, miller and plasterer, by Auguste
Semblanet from Vallorcine, it perfectly represents the type of "large
mill" which appeared in Europe in the 18th century. This kind of
mill is already described in d'Alembert and Diderot's
Universal Encyclopedia by 1750.
The Semblanet Mill differs from other rural or country mills of the region,
such as those of Saint-Luc or of Sarreyer, by the extent of it's machinery
and it's rational organization.
In 1983-1985, with the support of the National Swiss Fund for Scientific
Research, Professor Louis Pellet conducted a survey of the former hydraulic
plants in Valais. He was striken by the scale of the Semblanet Mill and
by the quality of the building materials, allowing the whole plant to
remain in satisfactory condition.
The local farmers used to bring their grain to the miller. Generally they
were directly coming to look for the bread or their fodder flour. Reason
for this is simple: the ground grain gets quickly rancid. People thus
preferred to stock the grain and to regularly get their mill ground. Customers
came essentially from the plain since lateral valleys had admittedly more
humble mills, however better suited to the local needs.
Considering the possessions and properties of the Semblanet family and
the taxes which they had to pay, this mill was a Company of utmost importance.
It's operators were a Martigny wealthy family of the upper middle-class.
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